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Product thermal capacity: 1-20 t/h
Working pressure: 0.7-2 Mpa
_steam_boiler.jpg)
Product thermal capacity: 20-110 t/h
Working pressure: 1.25-5.3 Mpa
Product thermal capacity: 2.8-29 MW
Working pressure: 1.0-1.25 MPA
Product thermal capacity: 20-75 t/h
Working pressure: 1.25-5.4 MPA
Product thermal capacity: 2 – 20t/h
Working pressure: 1 - 2.5 MPA
Product thermal capacity: 1400-29000 KW
Working pressure: 0.8-1.0 MPA
By installing an automatic TDS control system the average boiler water TDS can be maintained at a level almost equal to the maximum allowable TDS as shown in Figure 3.12.9; Evaluating savings by reducing blowdown rate. If a boiler is to supply a given amount of steam, the water blown down must be in addition to this amount.
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Maximum Flow Velocities in Water Systems - Water velocities in pipes and tubes should not exceed certain limits; Steam Boiler Rating and Feed Water Temperature - Boiler output and feed water temperature; Total Dissolved Solids - TDS - In a boiler generating steam impurities from the feedwater will concentrate in the boiling water
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This value will limit the silica content of the steam to 0.25 ppm as a function of selective. Feed Water & Boiler water Characteristics as per IS:10392-1982 1.FEED WATER Parameters Upto 20 Kg/cm2 21 Kg/cm2 to 39 Kg/cm2 40 Kg/cm2 to 59 Kg/cm2 Unit Total Hardness <10 <1.0 <0.5 ppm as CaCO 3 pH Value 8.5-9.5 8.5-9.5 8.5-9.5 Dissolved Oxygen
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TDS = 1.1 10 6 (ρ - 1) (1) where. TDS = Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) ρ = relative density of the boiler water at 15.5 o C. This is a manual method requiring measuring a cooled down sample with a very sensitive hydrometer. Measuring TDS with the conductivity method. TDS = 0.7 σ (2) where
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All of the above documents contain concise instructions regarding the water chemistry of the boiler feed water and boiler water of steam boilers and hot water boilers, e.g. limit values for the →electrical conductivity or the pH-value.
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The composition of boiler feed water must be such that the impurities in it can be concentrated a reasonable number of times inside the boiler, without exceeding the tolerance limits of the particular boiler design. TDS. 4000. 3000. 2000. 1500. 500. 300. 100. Phosphates. 30 to 100. 31 to 100. 20 to 80. 21 to 80. 10 to 60. 10 to 40. 5 to 20
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Boiler Water Treatment Part 2 – Internal Treatment Objectives of Internal Water Treatment 1 – To control the level of total dissolved solids (TDS) within the boiler As water is boiled within the boiler and steam is produced, then the solids remain in the water and concentrate. Thus, over time the level of total dissolved solids (TDS) increases.
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Water-tube boiler plant. Water-tube boiler plant is much less tolerant of high TDS levels, and even less so as the pressure increases. This is due to a number of reasons, including: Water-tube boilers have a limited water surface area in the steam drum, relative to the evaporation rate.
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Sodium chloride: NaCl: 10.0: Sodium … steam boiler feed water chemistry limits solids alkalinity … Boiler water Limit:- – Altret Boiler water Limit:- Boiler Pressure psig TDS Alkalinity Suspended Solids … chloride Weekly Daily for DM water or Dealkalized water Daily Dissolved oxygen Chapter 11 Preboiler And Boiler Corrosion Control
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when the concentration of impurities in the boiler water exceeds their solubility limit and precipitation occurs. Hardness compounds BOILER WATER TDS max (ppm) ALK max (ppm) TSS Max (ppm) Conductivity max (µmho/cm) Silica max (ppm Si0 2) 700-3500 …
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Note 2 - When feed water heaters are of copper or copper alloy constructions, the pH of the feed water shall be maintained between 8.5 and 9.2 while when feed water heaters are of iron constructions, the pH of the feed may be maintained between 8.5 and 9.5.
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Sep 02, 2019 · The TDS of your boiler water can either be measured by taking a sample of the water and measuring it externally from the boiler or by placing a sensor inside that’s designed to detect TDS levels. Keep in mind that a high TDS level indicates high conductivity in the water.
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Caustic soda (NaOH) is the only normal boiler water constituent that has high solubility and does not crystallize under typical boiler conditions. Its caustic concentration can be as high as 10,000-100,000 ppm. Careful control of boiler water chemistry can prevent caustic gouging. If …
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Boiler water is treated to prevent scaling, corrosion, foaming, and priming. Chemicals are put into boiler water through the chemical feed tank to keep the water within chemical range. These chemicals are mostly oxygen scavengers and phosphates. The boiler water also has frequent blowdowns in order to keep the chloride content down.
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3.5.3.1 The following are examples of TDS in water: Lake water has approximately 180 ppm of dissolved solids. 1,000,000 pounds of this water will contain approximately 180 pounds of solids. A 100 hp boiler vaporizing 3,450 pounds of this as make-up water would leave behind 0.62 pounds of solids. Well water can have as high as 1,250 ppm of
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The primary purpose of blowdown is to maintain the solids content of boiler water within certain limits. This may be required for specific reasons, such as contamination of the boiler water. In this case, a high blowdown rate is required to eliminate the contaminants as rapidly as possible.
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The TDS (total dissolved solids) is a measure of all the minerals dissolved in the water and in the case of the boiler feed water is a mixture of natural TDS present in the incoming water and additional TDS from the treatment chemicals. As steam is raised, pure water is evaporated, leaving the TDS behind in the boiler water which becomes
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Normally the TDS in the Boiler Feed Water (combination of Condensate returned from sugar plant and make up quantity from RO plant) will be in the range of 3 to 5 ppm, and to reach the limit of 500 ppm, you need 1250 Hrs of Boiler working at full load. Learn More.
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Mar 13, 2015 · Normally the TDS in the Boiler Feed Water (combination of Condensate returned from sugar plant and make up quantity from RO plant) will be in the range of 3 to 5 ppm, and to reach the limit of 500 ppm, you need 1250 Hrs of Boiler working at full load.
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